Anatomical Reference Points: Indispensable Aids

Peter Kessler*, Nicolas Hardt, Suen A.N. Lie

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIllustrated Manual of Orthognathic Surgery: Combined Bimaxillary Osteotomies in the Facial Skeleton
EditorsPeter Kessler, Nicolas Hardt, Kensuke Yamauchi
PublisherSpringer
Chapter19
Pages195-200
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9783031735929
ISBN (Print)9783031735912
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • Anatomical reference points
  • Anatomy of the mandible
  • Anatomy of the maxilla
  • BSSO
  • Condylar process
  • Coronoid process
  • External oblique line
  • Infraorbital foramen
  • Le Fort I osteotomy
  • Lingula
  • Mandibular angle
  • Mandibular foramen
  • Maxillary buttress
  • Maxillary sinus
  • Nasal airway
  • Nasal aperture
  • Pterygomaxillary junction
  • Skull-base
  • Temporo-mandibular joint
  • Topography

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