Aggressive Behavior and Poor Prognosis of Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas With YWHAE-FAM22 Rearrangement Indicate the Clinical Importance to Recognize This Subset

Arnold-Jan Kruse*, Sabrina Croce, Roy F. P. M. Kruitwagen, Robert G. Riedl, Brigitte F. M. Slangen, Toon Van Gorp, Koen K. Van de Vijver

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objectives: Although the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2003 defined endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESSs) in general have a good prognosis, considerable differences in clinical behavior and prognosis may exist between different patients with ESS. The ESSs of the type associated with YWHAE-NUTM2 (previously named YWHAE-FAM22) fusion have a more aggressive clinical behavior and poorer prognosis than conventional ESS. Recently, the WHO 2014 classification recognizes this subset of ESS as a separate entity and classifies these as high-grade ESSs. Recognition of this subset has therefore an important clinical impact. We performed a review of the literature to delineate the clinicopathologic features of ESS patients with anYWHAE-NUTM2 rearrangement, with the goal to recognize this subset of ESS. Methods: We report a case of a woman with WHO 2014-defined high-grade ESS. Furthermore, published English literature was reviewed for YWHAE-FAM22 ESS and uterus. Results: Twenty patients were identified, with a median age of 50 (range, 28-67) years. There were no clinical features able to recognize YWHAE-NUTM2 ESS. However, they characteristically contain specific histopathological features. Furthermore, YWHAE-NUTM2 ESSs are strongly cyclin D1 positive in contrast to conventional low-grade ESSs. Conclusions: YWHAE-NUTM2 ESSs represent a subset of ESSs with an aggressive clinical behavior and poor prognosis. Specific histopathological features may indicate the presence of YWHAE-NUTM2 rearrangement, which subsequently can be confirmed by cyclin D1 immunostaining.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1616-1622
JournalInternational Journal of Gynecological Cancer
Volume24
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2014

Keywords

  • ESS
  • Uterus
  • YWHAE-NUTM2 (FAM22) rearrangement
  • Classification
  • Review

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