Adolescent hookah pipe use: Comparing users' and non-users' harm perception, needs, and motivation

Z. Kader*, R. Crutzen, N.V. Roman

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This study compared the harm perception, motivation, and basic psychological needs of adolescent hookah pipe users and non-users. We surveyed 1 201 adolescents aged 13-19 years old from South Africa who were hookah users (n = 256) and non-users (n = 909). Most participants were female (66.7%) and coloured/mixed race (57.5%), followed by black (37.5%), other (3.8%) and white (1.3%) participants. Independent t-tests results indicated both users and non-users had similar harm perceptions of smoking the hookah pipe and basic psychological needs. Users reported that they were intrinsically motivated to smoke. Non-users reported that they were intrinsically motivated not to smoke. These findings suggest South African adolescent hookah pipe users to be experimental rather than committed users, which would make them amenable to intervention to quit hookah pipe use.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-179
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Psychology in Africa
Volume32
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Mar 2022

Keywords

  • adolescents
  • basic psychological needs
  • hookah pipe
  • motivation
  • tobacco
  • Self-Determination Theory
  • SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY
  • COLLEGE-STUDENTS
  • SMOKING
  • DETERMINANTS
  • PREVALENCE
  • BEHAVIORS
  • KNOWLEDGE

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