Acute deletion of the central MR/GR steroid receptor correlates with changes in LTP, auditory neural gain, and GC-A cGMP signaling

D. Calis, M. Hess, P. Marchetta, W. Singer, J. Modro, E. Nelissen, J. Prickaerts, P. Sandner, R. Lukowski, P. Ruth, M. Knipper*, L. Ruttiger

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The complex mechanism by which stress can affect sensory processes such as hearing is still poorly understood. In a previous study, the mineralocorticoid (MR) and/or glucocorticoid receptor (GR) were deleted in frontal brain regions but not cochlear regions using a CaMKII alpha-based tamoxifen-inducible Cre(ERT2)/loxP approach. These mice exhibit either a diminished (MR(TMX)cKO) or disinhibited (GR(TMX)cKO) auditory nerve activity. In the present study, we observed that mice differentially were (MR(TMX)cKO) or were not (GR(TMX)cKO) able to compensate for altered auditory nerve activity in the central auditory pathway. As previous findings demonstrated a link between central auditory compensation and memory-dependent adaptation processes, we analyzed hippocampal paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and long-term potentiation (LTP). To determine which molecular mechanisms may impact differences in synaptic plasticity, we analyzed Arc/Arg3.1, known to control AMPA receptor trafficking, as well as regulators of tissue perfusion and energy consumption (NO-GC and GC-A). We observed that the changes in PPF of MR(TMX)cKOs mirrored the changes in their auditory nerve activity, whereas changes in the LTP of MR(TMX)cKOs and GR(TMX)cKOs mirrored instead the changes in their central compensation capacity. Enhanced GR expression levels in MR(TMX)cKOs suggest that MRs typically suppress GR expression. We observed that hippocampal LTP, GC-A mRNA expression levels, and ABR wave IV/I ratio were all enhanced in animals with elevated GR (MR(TMX)cKOs) but were all lower or not mobilized in animals with impaired GR expression levels (GR(TMX)cKOs and MRGR(TMX)cKOs). This suggests that GC-A may link LTP and auditory neural gain through GR-dependent processes. In addition, enhanced NO-GC expression levels in MR, GR, and MRGR(TMX)cKOs suggest that both receptors suppress NO-GC; on the other hand, elevated Arc/Arg3.1 levels in MR(TMX)cKOs and MRGR(TMX)cKOs but not GR(TMX)cKOs suggest that MR suppresses Arc/Arg3.1 expression levels. Conclusively, MR through GR inhibition may define the threshold for hemodynamic responses for LTP and auditory neural gain associated with GC-A.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1017761
Number of pages15
JournalFrontiers in molecular neuroscience
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Feb 2023

Keywords

  • glucocorticoid receptor
  • mineralocorticoid receptor
  • NO-GC
  • GC-A
  • cognition
  • LONG-TERM POTENTIATION
  • ARC MESSENGER-RNA
  • SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY
  • NITRIC-OXIDE
  • COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY
  • PROTEIN EXPRESSION
  • CHRONIC STRESS
  • DNA-BINDING
  • IN-VIVO
  • ARC/ARG3.1

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