TY - JOUR
T1 - A functional variant of pre-miRNA-196a2 confers risk for Behcet's disease but not for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome or AAU in ankylosing spondylitis
AU - Qi, Jian
AU - Hou, Shengping
AU - Zhang, Qi
AU - Liao, Dan
AU - Wei, Lin
AU - Fang, Jing
AU - Zhou, Yan
AU - Kijlstra, Aize
AU - Yang, Peizeng
PY - 2013/12
Y1 - 2013/12
N2 - This study aimed to investigate the predisposition of common pre-miRNA SNPs with Behcet's disease (BD), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome and acute anterior uveitis (AAU) associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A two-stage association study was carried out in 859 BD, 400 VKH syndrome, 209 AAU(+)AS(+) patients and 1,685 controls all belonging to a Chinese Han population. Genotyping, the expression of miR-196a and Bach1 (the target gene of miR-196a), cell proliferation, cytokine production were examined by PCR-RFLP, real-time PCR, CCK8 and ELISA. In the first stage study, the results showed significantly increased frequencies of the miR-196a2/rs11614913 TT genotype and T allele in BD patients (adjusted P (c) = 0.024, OR = 1.63; adjusted P (c) = 5.4 x 10(-3), OR = 1.45, respectively). However, no significant association of the tested SNPs with VKH and AAU(+)AS(+) patients was observed. The second stage and combined studies confirmed the association of rs11614913 with BD (TT genotype: adjusted P (c) = 6x10(-5), OR = 1.53; T allele: adjusted P (c) = 8x10(-6), OR = 1.35; CC genotype: adjusted P (c) = 0.024, OR = 0.68). A stratified analysis showed an association of the rs11614913 TT genotype and T allele with the arthritis subgroup of BD (P (c) = 5.3 x 10(-3), OR = 1.89; P (c) = 0.015, OR = 1.56, respectively). Functional experiments showed a decreased miR-196a expression, an increased Bach1 expression and an increased production of IL-1 beta and MCP-1 in TT cases compared to CC cases (P = 0.023, P = 0.0073, P = 0.012, P = 0.002, respectively). This study shows that a functional variant of miR-196a2 confers risk for BD but not for VKH syndrome or AAU(+)AS(+) by modulating the miR-196a gene expression and by regulating pro-inflammatory IL-1 beta and MCP-1 production.
AB - This study aimed to investigate the predisposition of common pre-miRNA SNPs with Behcet's disease (BD), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome and acute anterior uveitis (AAU) associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A two-stage association study was carried out in 859 BD, 400 VKH syndrome, 209 AAU(+)AS(+) patients and 1,685 controls all belonging to a Chinese Han population. Genotyping, the expression of miR-196a and Bach1 (the target gene of miR-196a), cell proliferation, cytokine production were examined by PCR-RFLP, real-time PCR, CCK8 and ELISA. In the first stage study, the results showed significantly increased frequencies of the miR-196a2/rs11614913 TT genotype and T allele in BD patients (adjusted P (c) = 0.024, OR = 1.63; adjusted P (c) = 5.4 x 10(-3), OR = 1.45, respectively). However, no significant association of the tested SNPs with VKH and AAU(+)AS(+) patients was observed. The second stage and combined studies confirmed the association of rs11614913 with BD (TT genotype: adjusted P (c) = 6x10(-5), OR = 1.53; T allele: adjusted P (c) = 8x10(-6), OR = 1.35; CC genotype: adjusted P (c) = 0.024, OR = 0.68). A stratified analysis showed an association of the rs11614913 TT genotype and T allele with the arthritis subgroup of BD (P (c) = 5.3 x 10(-3), OR = 1.89; P (c) = 0.015, OR = 1.56, respectively). Functional experiments showed a decreased miR-196a expression, an increased Bach1 expression and an increased production of IL-1 beta and MCP-1 in TT cases compared to CC cases (P = 0.023, P = 0.0073, P = 0.012, P = 0.002, respectively). This study shows that a functional variant of miR-196a2 confers risk for BD but not for VKH syndrome or AAU(+)AS(+) by modulating the miR-196a gene expression and by regulating pro-inflammatory IL-1 beta and MCP-1 production.
U2 - 10.1007/s00439-013-1346-8
DO - 10.1007/s00439-013-1346-8
M3 - Article
SN - 0340-6717
VL - 132
SP - 1395
EP - 1404
JO - Human Genetics
JF - Human Genetics
IS - 12
ER -