A dynamic factor model approach to incorporate Big Data in state space models for official statistics

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Abstract

In this paper we consider estimation of unobserved components in state space models using a dynamic factor approach to incorporate auxiliary information from high-dimensional data sources. We apply the methodology to unemployment estimation as done by Statistics Netherlands, who uses a multivariate state space model to produce monthly figures for the unemployment using series observed with the labour force survey (LFS). We extend the model by including auxiliary series about job search behaviour from Google Trends and claimant counts, partially observed at higher frequencies. Our factor model allows for nowcasting the variable of interest, providing reliable unemployment estimates in real time before LFS data become available.
Original languageEnglish
PublisherCornell University - arXiv
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jan 2019

Publication series

SeriesarXiv.org
Number1901.11355

Keywords

  • high-dimensional data analysis
  • state space
  • factor models
  • nowcasting
  • unemployment
  • Google Trends

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