A Delphi-method-based consensus guideline for definition of treatment-resistant depression for clinical trials

L. Sforzini*, C. Worrell, M. Kose, I.M. Anderson, B. Aouizerate, V. Arolt, M. Bauer, B.T. Baune, P. Blier, A.J. Cleare, P.J. Cowen, T.G. Dinan, A. Fagiolini, I.N. Ferrier, U. Hegerl, A.D. Krystal, M. Leboyer, R.H. McAllister-Williams, R.S. McIntyre, A. Meyer-LindenbergA.H. Miller, C.B. Nemeroff, C. Normann, D. Nutt, S. Pallanti, L. Pani, B.W.J.H. Penninx, A.F. Schatzberg, R.C. Shelton, L.N. Yatham, A.H. Young, R. Zahn, G. Aislaitner, F. Butlen-Ducuing, C. Fletcher, M. Haberkamp, T. Laughren, F.L. Mantyla, K. Schruers, A. Thomson, G. Arteaga-Henriquez, F. Benedetti, L. Cash-Gibson, W.R. Chae, H. De Smedt, S.M. Gold, W.J.G. Hoogendijk, V.J. Mondragon, E. Maron, J. Martynowicz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal(Systematic) Review article peer-review

Abstract

Criteria for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and partially responsive depression (PRD) as subtypes of major depressive disorder (MDD) are not unequivocally defined. In the present document we used a Delphi-method-based consensus approach to define TRD and PRD and to serve as operational criteria for future clinical studies, especially if conducted for regulatory purposes. We reviewed the literature and brought together a group of international experts (including clinicians, academics, researchers, employees of pharmaceutical companies, regulatory bodies representatives, and one person with lived experience) to evaluate the state-of-the-art and main controversies regarding the current classification. We then provided recommendations on how to design clinical trials, and on how to guide research in unmet needs and knowledge gaps. This report will feed into one of the main objectives of the EUropean Patient-cEntric clinicAl tRial pLatforms, Innovative Medicines Initiative (EU-PEARL, IMI) MDD project, to design a protocol for platform trials of new medications for TRD/PRD.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1286-1299
Number of pages14
JournalMolecular Psychiatry
Volume27
Issue number3
Early online date15 Dec 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2022

Keywords

  • SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
  • STAR-ASTERISK-D
  • REPORT QIDS-SR
  • QUICK INVENTORY
  • RATING-SCALE
  • DISORDER
  • METAANALYSIS
  • REMISSION
  • SYMPTOMATOLOGY
  • STIMULATION

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