A comparative analysis of municipal pre-emption rights across Europe: Calibrating Dutch law with European insights

Sam Schuite*, J.A.M.A. Sluysmans

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

The Netherlands faces significant spatial challenges, prompting the Dutch
government to consider broadening municipal pre-emption rights that provide the municipality with a right of first refusal. This article contains a comparative analysis of pre-emption rights in the Netherlands, Germany, Scotland, Flanders, and France, focusing on key principles such as material conditions, legal effect and procedure. The findings show that the Dutch system is efficient with strong safeguards for both beneficiaries and property owners. Insights from Scottish law suggest potential benefits for registering pre-emption rights on land with a continuing agricultural function. This article concludes with some general principles of European preemption rights, emphasizing their role in facilitating specific spatial developments rather than preserving status quo.
Original languageEnglish
Article number13
Pages (from-to)191-218
Number of pages28
JournalEuropean Property Law Journal
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Oct 2024

Keywords

  • pre-emption
  • right of first refusal
  • land policy
  • land reform
  • living environment
  • expropration
  • zoning plan
  • spatial developments

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