Abstract
We have developed a chromogenic assay to measure the phospholipid-related procoagulant activity (PPA) in whole blood, or platelet rich plasma. The test is based upon thrombin formation from prothrombin by prothrombinase and is designed in such a way that procoagulant lipids are rate limiting for the prothrombinase activity. In the chromogenic test PPA concentrations equivalent to 0-10 nM phospholipid vesicles containing 75% phosphatidyl choline (PC) and 25% phosphatidyl serine (PS) can be measured.The thrombin. which develops during the test, is measured with a chromogenic substrate. By the action of thrombin on this chromogenic substrate p-nitroaniline is liberated, which causes an increase in absorbance. Thrombin formed in the assay mixture activates the present platelets. This causes a linear increase of the velocity of thrombin generation during the test, i. e. a parabolic increase of product formation. For that reason the thrombin generation in time is characterized by two parameters, the basal PPA (PPA-B) of the original mixture and the increase in PPA due to platelet activation (PPA-A). To determine these figures the absorbency-data were fitted to parabolas. In most cases the contribution of PPA-A to the total amount of formed thrombin becomes considerable already after 30 s.Preliminary tests show that PPA-B activity in whole blood or platelet-rich plasma of patients with a thrombotic disorder is significantly higher than the activity of a control group of the same age.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 582-587 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Thrombosis and Haemostasis |
| Volume | 72 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1994 |