@article{7fc0cda8e0964687a96823cea6ba61a2,
title = "Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases at Baseline and Their Short-Term Changes in a Workplace Cohort in Singapore",
abstract = "We aimed to examine the behavioural and clinical risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) at baseline and their changes over 12 months in a workplace cohort in Singapore. A total of 464 full-time employees (age >= 21 years) were recruited from a variety of occupational settings, including offices, control rooms, and workshops. Of these, 424 (91.4%) were followed-up at three months and 334 (72.0%) were followed up at 12 months. Standardized questionnaires were used to collect data on health behaviours and clinical measurements were performed by trained staff using standard instruments and protocols. Age-adjusted changes in risk factors over time were examined using generalized estimating equations or linear mixed-effects models where appropriate. The mean age of the participants at baseline was 39.0 (SD: 11.4) years and 79.5% were men. Nearly a quarter (24.4%) were current smokers, slightly more than half (53.5%) were alcohol drinkers, two-thirds (66%) were consuming",
keywords = "cohort study, workplace, chronic disease, risk factors, Singapore, HEALTH, OUTCOMES, PROGRAM, IMPACT",
author = "Thirunavukkarasu Sathish and Gerard Dunleavy and Michael Soljak and Nanthini Visvalingam and Nuraini Nazeha and Ushashree Divakar and Ram Bajpai and {Thuan-Quoc Thach} and Cheung, {Kei L.} and {de Vries}, Hein and Chee-Kiong Soh and Georgios Christopoulos and Josip Car",
note = "Funding Information: Funding: This research was supported in part by the Singapore Ministry of National Development and the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister{\textquoteright}s Office under the Land and Liveability National Innovation Challenge (L2 NIC) Research Programme (L2 NIC Award No L2 NIC FP1-2013-2). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the views of the Singapore Ministry of National Development and National Research Foundation, Prime Minister{\textquoteright}s Office, Singapore. Funding Information: Centre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 11 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore; gerard.dunleavy@ntu.edu.sg (G.D.); m.soljak@imperial.ac.uk (M.S.); nv@rainmaking.io (N.V.); nuraini.nazeha@ntu.edu.sg (N.N.); ushashree.divakar@iqvia.com (U.D.); r.bajpai@keele.ac.uk (R.B.); thuanquoc.thach@ntu.edu.sg (T.-Q.T.); josip.car@ntu.edu.sg (J.C.) Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, 237 Barton Street East, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, Canada Department of Health Promotion, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands; hein.devries@maastrichtuniversity.nl Department of Primary Care & Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London W6 8RP, UK Research Institute for Primary Care & Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK; KeiLong.Cheung@brunel.ac.uk School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore; CSOHCK@ntu.edu.sg Division of Leadership, Management and Organisation, Nanyang Business School, College of Business, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore; CGeorgios@ntu.edu.sg Decision, Environmental and Organizational Neuroscience Lab, Culture Science Institute, Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore 10 Global Digital Health Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.",
year = "2019",
month = nov,
day = "18",
doi = "10.3390/ijerph16224551",
language = "English",
volume = "16",
journal = "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
issn = "1660-4601",
publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",
number = "22",
}