A model statement does not enhance the verifiability approach

Glynis Bogaard*, Ewout H. Meijer, Irina Van der Plas

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The present experiment investigated to what extent providing participants with a model statement influences the ability of the verifiability approach to detect deception. Participants gave a true and false statement about a negative autobiographical event, with half of the participants receiving a detailed model statement just before giving their statement. We expected false statements to include more nonverifiable and less verifiable details than true statements and that providing a model statement would increase these differences. False statements indeed included more nonverifiable details than truthful statements but did not differ in the number of verifiable details. True statements included a higher ratio of verifiable details. The model statement encouraged participants to give a longer and more detailed statement. However, it prompted participants to increase the number of included verifiable-and not nonverifiable-details, regardless of veracity. Using a model statement did not influence the discriminability of the verifiability approach.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)96-105
Number of pages10
JournalApplied Cognitive Psychology
Volume34
Issue number1
Early online date6 Aug 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020

Keywords

  • lie detection
  • model statement
  • verbal cues
  • verifiability approach
  • ELICIT INFORMATION
  • CUES
  • DECEPTION
  • DECEIT

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