The grading effects on student effort: a lab experiment

Description

I test the effects of initial grades on further student effort in a lab experiment with university students. I use an absolute grading standard rewarding students who pass a certain grade threshold. In a two-period setting, each period, the student chooses how much costly effort to exert in order to prepare for a graded exam. Once the prep work is done, the student takes the exam and earns a grade. Monetary rewards are attached to the initial grade and to the final GPA. I estimate how the grade earned in period 1 affects the student’s effort in period 2 by randomly assigning the upward vs. downward grade rounding. The results indicate that students are mostly insensitive to the marginal changes on the grading scale, however the categorical meaning of grades does matter. Medium passing grades have the most motivational effect. Both failing the first exam and scoring above average leads to reductions in effort. I discuss the findings in light of the existing literature on grading standards.

Period	24 Oct 2019
Event title	Learning and Innovations in Resilient Systems 2019
Event type	Conference
Location	Heerlen, NetherlandsShow on map
Degree of Recognition	International